Maud Wagner, born Maud Stevens on February 12, 1877, in Emporia, Kansas, is celebrated as the first known female tattoo artist in the United States. Her journey from circus performer to tattoo artist is a fascinating tale of defying societal norms and embracing self-expression.
Early Life and Circus Career
Maud's early life remains somewhat of a mystery, but her path led her to the vibrant world of traveling circuses. As an aerialist and contortionist, she captivated audiences with her daring performances. It was during her time with the circus that she met Gus Wagner, a tattoo artist known as "The Tattooed Globetrotter" for his extensive body art.
A Unique Love Story
The pivotal moment in Maud's life occurred at the 1904 St. Louis World's Fair. There, she struck a unique deal with Gus Wagner: she agreed to a date in exchange for a tattoo lesson. This arrangement blossomed into a lifelong partnership, both romantic and professional. Maud and Gus married and had a daughter, Lotteva, who would also become a tattoo artist.
Breaking Barriers in Tattoo Art
Maud Wagner learned the traditional "hokey-pokey" tattooing method from Gus, a technique that involved hand-poking ink into the skin. Despite the invention of the electric tattoo machine, Maud and Gus preferred the manual method, making them some of the last tattoo artists to work by hand.
As the first female tattoo artist in the U.S., Maud's work was groundbreaking. She and Gus traveled across the country, performing as "tattooed attractions" in vaudeville houses, county fairs, and amusement arcades. Their efforts helped bring tattoo artistry inland, away from the coastal cities where it had initially flourished.
Legacy and Impact
Maud Wagner's legacy extends beyond her tattoos. She challenged the norms of her time, becoming a symbol of self-determination and artistic expression. Her story is a testament to the power of following one's passion, regardless of societal expectations.
Maud passed away on January 30, 1961, in Lawton, Oklahoma, but her influence on the tattoo industry endures. She is remembered not only for her artistry but also for paving the way for future generations of female tattoo artists.
